Johann Christian Bach

Johann Christian Bach, (born Sept. 5, 1735, Leipzig [Germany]—died Jan. 1, 1782, London, Eng.), composer called the “English Bach,” youngest son of J.S. and Anna Magdalena Bach and prominent in the early Classical period. J.C. Bach’s music reflects the pleasant melodiousness of the galant, or Rococo, style. Its Italianate grace influenced composers of the Classical period, particularly Mozart, who learned from and greatly respected Bach. His symphonies, contemporary with those of Haydn, were among the formative influences on the early Classical symphony; his sonatas and keyboard concerti performed a similar role. Although he never grew to be a profound composer, his music was always sensitive and imaginative.